
Security
Does Your Company Need a Camera Phone Policy?
By John Hicks, FRL Group, London
These days, most mobile phones have a camera built in and staff carry their phones with them just about everywhere they go so John Hicks, Facilities Management and Security Management Outsourcing Consultant with Facilities Resource Limited, reflects on the issues around instituting a corporate camera phone policy.
The numerous cameras in your offices and your facilities every day can create a new security and liability issue for your company.
What would you do if an employee came into your office and demanded that you stop a co-worker from taking pictures under her skirt using a camera phone? This problem is commonly referred to as “up-skirting”. Such incidents could cause legal issues for the individuals as well as you, the employer for not protecting your employees.
What would you do if you found out photos had been taken of human resource documents which contained sensitive personnel information? What are the Data Protection, civil liabilities and Human Rights issues?
What would you do if a disgruntled employee had taken photos of a product in development, the specifications of the new product, or secret ingredients, and passed them to your competitor?
If you are a high security establishment (maybe a List X building), do you need a policy to maintain your security status?
These are all incidents that do happen and could easily happen any day in your company. Without a camera phone policy in place, it is going to be difficult for you to protect your company and your employees from such acts of invasion of privacy, corporate espionage, or sexual harassment.
Incidents of camera phone abuse are happening in offices, hospitals, fire departments, locker rooms, research and development facilities, schools, military installations, fitness centres, and factories.
In America, a fire fighter took a video of a dead car accident victim. The photo was passed around to others by text, and eventually reached the victim’s father. Many fire departments over there are now looking into creating camera phone policies to make sure these types of incidents don’t happen.
Again in America, two engineers were accused of bluffing their way into a Goodyear plant, photographing sensitive production equipment and passing the photos to their tyre-producing client in China.
Many employers are implementing camera phone policies designed to prevent these types of incidents. What can a company do to protect against such misuse? Creating a camera phone policy will put employees on notice about the limits of camera phone use in the workplace.
Only this week, one of our clients asked advice about an upskirt issue. The incident was reported to management and this was the catalyst for my thinking about camera phone policies.
So what should such a policy include?
Before devising a policy, ask yourself these questions:
1. What mobile phone issues or potential issues already exist within our company? If you’ve had incidents in the past, analysing these incidents will allow you to create a policy that might have prevented them.
2. What types of guidelines are reasonable for your kind of business? Take the time to assess the daily activities of your employees. If your employees need the use of their mobile phones to communicate regularly, then you don’t want to devise a policy that bans mobile phones completely from the workplace.
3. Will you ban camera phones? Will you require security labels to be placed on camera phones while employees are in restricted areas?
4. Who will enforce the policy? Human Resources? Security? IT department?
5. How will you discipline? Will you fire employees who violate this policy? Will you confiscate banned images?
Beyond a sound policy, there are other measures that can be taken to protect an employer and its employees.
- Ban camera phones on company premises. This approach is effective, but can be difficult to enforce as employees rely on cell phones for business and necessary family communications throughout the day.
- Require employees and visitors to surrender camera phones before entering sensitive locations, such as research facilities or human resource departments. This solution also proves difficult to enforce.
- Require employees to disable camera function in the workplace. This can be done by requiring the use of security patches. An employee or visitor is required to have the label on their camera phone over the lens. If removed, the sticker will change. When leaving the workplace, the employee or visitor is required to show their security patch still in place on their camera phone. This allows an employee the ability to still use their mobile phone, and still protects the employer.
Employers do have much discretion on what to include in a camera phone policy. When establishing a policy employers should communicate the policy clearly to employees and visitors. A policy alone cannot physically prevent someone from taking forbidden photos, but it can decrease the risk, and can educate employees on the ways such devices can be misused in the workplace.
If you would like an independent review of this, and other possible security management policies, affecting your business then you are invited to contact me at Facilities Resource Limited. Drop me an e-mail via the contact page on our website www.facilitiesresource.com
Facilities Resource Limited’s facilities management outsourcing and specialist security consultancy delivers viable solutions which address a wide range of organisational, security and facilities-based management challenges.